This study investigated the efficiency of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane bioreactor in treating wastewater. The performance of the bioreactor was evaluated based on various parameters, including efficiency of contaminants, denitrification, and membrane degradation. The results demonstrated that the PVDF hollow fiber membran

PVDF membrane bioreactors are considered a promising technology for purifying wastewater. These units employ porous PVDF membranes to separate contaminants from wastewater, producing a treated effluent. Recent studies show the capabilities of PVDF membrane bioreactors in treating various contaminants, including suspended solids. The performance of